Funding Stages Explained
When a founder is trying to grow their business and seek funding from investors, they often hear terms such as seed, series A, series B. For some new to the startup world these terms may be confusing.
To help reduce this confusion, here are the key funding stages explained.
Pre Seed
Pre-seed funding is the earliest stage of funding.
At this stage, founders are working with a very small team (or even by themselves) and are developing a prototype or proof-of-concept. The money to fund a pre-seed stage typically comes from the founders themselves, their family, friends and fans, and maybe an angel investor or an incubator. Founders looking to fund MVP Prototype / Market Research / Initial Traction but pre revenue.
Typical raise – up to $150k.
Seed
This is the seed that will (hopefully) grow the company. Seed funding is used to take a startup from idea to the first steps.
Seed funding may be raised from family and friends, angel investors (most common), incubators, and venture capital firms that focus on early-stage startups. A seed round should raise roughly 12–18 months of operating runway.
This is also the endpoint for many startups. If they can’t gain traction before the money runs out, then they’ll fold.
Typical raise – $150k to $1m.
Series A
Series A funding rounds are typically undertaken after a startup has obtained some product traction and user base, and has demonstrated potential for exponential growth through revenue, KPIs, or other metrics. The founder has to be able to prove that the great idea will make a great company.
The money raised in this round often comes from angel investors or VC funds.
Typical raise – $1m to $5m.
Series B
Series B funding rounds focus on scaling the startup once they have proved their product/market fit
Capital is used to increase market share, grow the team and continue expansion.
Series B funding often comes from VC funds and often from the same investors who led the previous round. It may also attract investments from later-stage VC funds.
Typical raise – $5m to $20m.
Series C and beyond
Further funding rounds are designed to continue scaling the company, whether by developing new products, making acquisitions, increasing market share, expanding internationally, or preparing the company for exit such as an Initial Public Offering (IPO).
Funding rounds Beyond B generally come from large VC funds, private equity firms, and investment funds.
Contact Wayne on wayne@arealcfo.com.au or 0412 227 052.